:root{--ink:#102535;--muted:#52616c;--paper:#f3eee4;--cream:#fffdf8;--red:#c8443d;--red2:#912e2b;--gold:#e3ad4a;--blue:#3b718f;--line:#10253522;--serif:Georgia,serif;--sans:Inter,system-ui,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font:16px/1.65 var(--sans)}a{color:inherit}.skip{position:fixed;top:-4rem;left:1rem;z-index:99;background:white;padding:.7rem 1rem}.skip:focus{top:1rem}header{position:fixed;z-index:20;inset:0 0 auto;min-height:68px;padding:0 max(1rem,calc((100% - 1160px)/2));display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;color:white;background:#091e2dda;backdrop-filter:blur(15px);border-bottom:1px solid #ffffff20}.brand{text-decoration:none;font-weight:850}header nav{display:flex;gap:1.4rem}header nav a{color:#ffffffb8;text-decoration:none;font-size:.74rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase}.menu{display:none;border:1px solid #ffffff44;border-radius:99px;color:white;background:none;padding:.5rem .8rem}.hero{min-height:100vh;padding:8rem max(1rem,calc((100% - 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1120px)/2));display:flex;gap:1rem;color:white;background:var(--ink)}.source b{color:#ffcb69;font:2.5rem var(--serif)}.source p{margin:0;color:#ffffffaa}.source strong{display:block;color:white;font:1.4rem var(--serif)}footer{padding:1.5rem max(1rem,calc((100% - 1120px)/2));display:flex;justify-content:space-between;color:#ffffff77;background:#081824;font-size:.75rem}.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(22px);transition:.7s}.reveal.visible{opacity:1;transform:none}@keyframes pulse{to{transform:scale(2);opacity:0}}@media(max-width:850px){.hero,.timeline-wrap,.hormuz,.op-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.map{max-width:600px}.stats{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.three,.cards{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.sticky{position:static}.op-main{grid-row:auto;min-height:400px}}@media(max-width:620px){.menu{display:block}header nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:68px;inset-inline:0;padding:1rem;flex-direction:column;background:#081824}.open{display:flex}h1{font-size:18vw}.stats,.three,.cards,.terms{grid-template-columns:1fr}.stats article{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.impact-grid article{grid-column:1/-1}.map aside{right:0}.strait-card{min-height:380px}footer{flex-direction:column}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{scroll-behavior:auto!important;animation:none!important;transition:none!important}.reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}}

/* Large-type editorial refinement */
body{font-size:19px;line-height:1.76}.reading-progress{position:fixed;z-index:100;inset:0 0 auto;height:4px;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:left;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--gold),#ff665d);box-shadow:0 0 14px #ffcb69}.brand{font-size:1.08rem}header nav a{position:relative;font-size:.84rem}header nav a:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:auto 0 -.65rem;height:2px;transform:scaleX(0);background:var(--gold);transition:.25s}header nav a:hover,header nav a.active{color:white}header nav a.active:after{transform:scaleX(1)}
.hero{background:radial-gradient(circle at 80% 20%,#c8443d44,transparent 30rem),linear-gradient(135deg,#071b29,#10344a)}h1{font-size:clamp(5rem,9.4vw,9rem)}.deck{font-size:clamp(1.28rem,2.15vw,1.6rem);line-height:1.62}.eyebrow{font-size:.86rem}.pills span{font-size:.9rem;padding:.64rem 1rem}.l{font-size:.74rem}.map aside{max-width:310px;padding:1.25rem;font-size:.96rem}.map aside strong{font-size:1.65rem}
.stats{box-shadow:0 28px 75px #2223}.stats article{min-height:185px;padding:2rem;transition:.25s}.stats article:hover{transform:translateY(-7px);background:white;box-shadow:0 18px 40px #2222}.stats strong{font-size:3.85rem}.stats span{font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.4}.section-head{max-width:880px}.section h2{font-size:clamp(3.4rem,6vw,5.8rem)}.section-head>p:last-child,.sticky>p:last-child{font-size:1.28rem}.three article,.cards article{min-height:300px;padding:2.15rem;box-shadow:0 12px 35px #2221}.three span,.cards b{font-size:2.85rem}h3{font-size:2rem}article p{font-size:1.09rem}.timeline article{padding-bottom:3.3rem}.timeline article h3{font-size:2.15rem}time{font-size:.88rem}.op-grid article{padding:2.4rem;box-shadow:0 20px 50px #0002}.op-grid article p,.panel p,.terms p{font-size:1.1rem}.tabs button{padding:.78rem 1.25rem;font-size:1rem;cursor:pointer}.panel{min-height:235px;padding:1.9rem;border-left-width:5px;box-shadow:0 14px 35px #2221}.impact-grid article{padding:2.3rem}.terms article{padding:2.6rem}.terms h3{font-size:clamp(2.7rem,4.5vw,4.2rem)}summary{position:relative;padding:1.8rem 3rem 1.8rem 0;font-size:1.72rem;transition:.2s}summary:hover{color:var(--red2);padding-left:.35rem}summary:after{content:"+";position:absolute;right:.4rem;font:1.9rem var(--sans);transition:.2s}details[open] summary:after{transform:rotate(45deg);color:var(--red)}details p{max-width:920px;padding-bottom:2rem;font-size:1.14rem}
@media(max-width:620px){body{font-size:17px}h1{font-size:19vw}.deck{font-size:1.18rem}.section h2{font-size:clamp(2.8rem,14vw,4rem)}summary{font-size:1.35rem}.stats strong{font-size:3.2rem}}

/* Readability pass: remove remaining small type */
body{font-size:21px;line-height:1.78}
.brand{font-size:1.2rem}
header nav a{font-size:.96rem;letter-spacing:.07em}
.menu{font-size:1rem}
.eyebrow{font-size:1rem}
.deck{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.3vw,1.72rem)}
.pills span{font-size:1rem}
.l{font-size:.88rem;padding:.45rem .65rem}
.map aside{font-size:1.08rem;max-width:340px}
.map aside strong{font-size:1.8rem}
.stats strong{font-size:4.1rem}
.stats span{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.45}
.section-head>p:last-child,.sticky>p:last-child{font-size:1.38rem}
.three span,.cards b{font-size:3.1rem}
h3{font-size:2.15rem}
article p{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.72}
time{font-size:1rem}
.timeline article h3{font-size:2.3rem}
.op-grid small{font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
.op-grid article p,.panel p,.lk,.terms p{font-size:1.2rem}
.tabs button{font-size:1.12rem}
.di{font-size:.95rem}
.impact-grid article p{font-size:1.18rem}
summary{font-size:1.9rem}
details p{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75}
.source p{font-size:1.08rem}.source strong{font-size:1.65rem}
footer{font-size:.95rem}
@media(max-width:850px){body{font-size:19px}header nav a{font-size:.9rem}}
@media(max-width:620px){body{font-size:18px}.eyebrow{font-size:.9rem}.deck{font-size:1.3rem}.pills span{font-size:.92rem}.stats span{font-size:.95rem}.section-head>p:last-child,.sticky>p:last-child{font-size:1.2rem}article p{font-size:1.08rem}summary{font-size:1.48rem}details p{font-size:1.1rem}.l{font-size:.72rem}.map aside{font-size:.92rem}}

/* Long-form hero title */
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(4rem,7.4vw,7.3rem);line-height:.88}
.hero h1 em{display:inline-block;font-size:.9em;white-space:nowrap}
.hero h1 .war-line{display:inline-block;font-size:.78em;white-space:nowrap;letter-spacing:-.065em}
@media(max-width:620px){.hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.25rem,15.5vw,5.1rem)}.hero h1 em{font-size:.82em}.hero h1 .war-line{font-size:.67em;letter-spacing:-.055em}}

/* Regional fronts */
.fronts{background:#0d293a;color:white}.fronts .section-head>p:last-child{color:#ffffffb5}.fronts .eyebrow{color:#ffcb69}.front-line{margin:-.5rem 0 2.4rem;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;color:#ffcb69;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.front-line i{height:1px;flex:1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#ffcb69aa,#ffffff22)}.front-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1.15rem}.front-card{position:relative;min-height:560px;padding:2.2rem;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #ffffff24;border-radius:24px;background:#ffffff0b;box-shadow:0 24px 50px #0003}.front-card:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0 0 auto;height:6px;background:var(--red)}.front-card.houthi:before{background:var(--gold)}.front-card.hamas:before{background:#70aeb9}.front-card small{display:block;margin-bottom:2rem;color:#ffcb69;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.front-card h3{font-size:2.35rem}.front-card p{color:#ffffffbd;font-size:1.16rem}.front-card ul{margin:1.7rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none}.front-card li{position:relative;padding:.78rem 0 .78rem 1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #ffffff1d;color:#ffffffcf;font-size:1rem}.front-card li:before{content:"→";position:absolute;left:0;color:#ffcb69}.network-note{margin-top:1.2rem;padding:1.5rem 1.8rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:1.5rem;border:1px solid #ffffff22;border-radius:18px;background:#ffffff0a}.network-note b{color:#ffcb69;font:1.45rem var(--serif)}.network-note p{margin:0;color:#ffffffb5;font-size:1.05rem}@media(max-width:900px){.front-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.front-card{min-height:0}.front-line{display:none}}@media(max-width:620px){.front-card{padding:1.6rem}.front-card h3{font-size:2rem}.front-card p{font-size:1.08rem}.front-card li{font-size:.98rem}.network-note{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.4rem}}

/* Regional fronts editorial image */
.front-visual{position:relative;margin:0 0 2.6rem;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #ffffff24;border-radius:28px;box-shadow:0 30px 80px #0006;background:#071b29}.front-visual:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 48%,#071b29e8 100%);pointer-events:none}.front-visual img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/8.2;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;filter:saturate(.88) contrast(1.05);transition:transform 1.1s ease}.front-visual:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.front-visual figcaption{position:absolute;z-index:2;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:2rem 2.2rem;display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:2rem}.front-visual figcaption b{color:#ffcb69;font:2rem var(--serif)}.front-visual figcaption span{max-width:560px;color:#ffffffd1;font-size:1rem;text-align:right}@media(max-width:620px){.front-visual{border-radius:20px}.front-visual img{aspect-ratio:4/3}.front-visual figcaption{padding:1.25rem;display:block}.front-visual figcaption b{display:block;margin-bottom:.35rem;font-size:1.55rem}.front-visual figcaption span{font-size:.9rem;text-align:left}}

/* Britannica article guide */
.britannica{color:white;background:#151515}.britannica-intro{margin-bottom:4rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;gap:2rem;align-items:center}.britannica-mark{width:120px;height:120px;display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid #ffffff3b;border-radius:50%;color:#f2d17a;font:italic 5.5rem/1 var(--serif)}.britannica-intro h2{margin:0}.britannica-intro>div>p:last-child{max-width:770px;color:#ffffffb5;font-size:1.2rem}.britannica .eyebrow{color:#f2d17a}.britannica-group{margin-top:2rem;border-top:1px solid #ffffff26}.britannica-group-title{padding:1.45rem 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:60px 1fr auto;gap:1rem;align-items:center;color:white;text-decoration:none}.britannica-group-title span{color:#f2d17a;font:1.4rem var(--serif)}.britannica-group-title h3{margin:0;font-size:2.5rem}.britannica-group-title b{color:#f2d17a;font-size:.9rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.britannica-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1rem}.britannica-grid.two{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.britannica-grid.one{grid-template-columns:1fr}.britannica-grid>a{min-height:320px;padding:1.8rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;border:1px solid #ffffff20;border-radius:18px;color:white;background:#ffffff09;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .25s,background .25s,border-color .25s}.britannica-grid>a:hover{transform:translateY(-6px);border-color:#f2d17a88;background:#ffffff10}.britannica-grid small{min-height:3em;color:#f2d17a;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.britannica-grid p{margin:1.4rem 0;color:#ffffffcf;font:1.22rem/1.55 var(--serif)}.britannica-grid i{margin-top:auto;color:#f2d17a;font-size:.85rem;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.britannica-credit{margin:2.5rem 0 0;color:#ffffff80;font-size:.86rem}.britannica-credit a{color:#f2d17a}@media(max-width:1050px){header nav{gap:.85rem}header nav a{font-size:.78rem}}@media(max-width:900px){.britannica-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}@media(max-width:620px){.britannica-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr}.britannica-mark{width:86px;height:86px;font-size:4rem}.britannica-group-title{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr}.britannica-group-title h3{font-size:2rem}.britannica-group-title b{display:none}.britannica-grid,.britannica-grid.two{grid-template-columns:1fr}.britannica-grid>a{min-height:0}.britannica-grid p{font-size:1.1rem}}

/* Detailed hero vector map */
.map-art{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;border-radius:inherit;transition:transform .8s ease,filter .8s ease}.map:hover .map-art{transform:scale(1.018);filter:saturate(1.06)}